During the Nanking Massacre, Japanese Imperial Army slaughtered tens of thousands of prisoners of war, committed numerous rapes and atrocities against innocent people, looted and destroyed properties.
Weren't there any rules of war to protect innocent civilians, their dignity and properties during warfare? Could the Japanese troops ignore international humanitarian laws in Nanking just because Japan was waging an undeclared war against China? Could the Japanese troops be excused for slaughter of prisoners of war just because Japan had signed but did not ratify the 1929 Geneva Convention concerning "Treatment of Prisoners of War"?
Global citizens cannot allow governments and armed groups continue to ignore international humanitarian laws, claiming their actions are justified by military necessity.
Even in the midst of war, civilians must be protected. There are no exceptions. State authorities and global citizens must work together to prevent violations against civilians and holding the perpetrators accountable.
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