Human zoos in the West were a feature of colonialism.
They fed a fascination for exotic lands and a grotesque pseudo-science that focussed on the physiology of so-called ‘savages’. Africans were exhibited in primitive settings for the enjoyment of spectators at trade fairs and travelling shows, helping legitimise the domination of ‘lesser’ beings by supposedly ‘superior’ Western civilisations.
One famous ‘exhibit’ was Saartjie Baartman, who was also known as Sarah Bartmann. She was a South African woman who attracted crowds due to a genetic condition (steatopygia), resulting in a highly protruded posterior. She was shipped to London in 1810 and spent most of her life on display. In 2002, her remains were repatriated and buried in South Africa. Another infamous exhibition was unveiled at the 1958 World Expo in Brussels, Belgium. It featured Congolese people in their mocked-up 'village' at the venue.
Awareness of the foul, dehumanising practice is slowly being raised. A Paris exhibition in 2011 called "Inventing the Savage" showed how human zoos laid the foundations for racism against Africans. It was the brainchild of the former French footballer, Liliane Thuram, whose Caribbean family suffered under slavery. Though human zoos do not exist anymore, the effects of colonisation and exploitation of coloured people persist to this day. That's why we’ll keep posting about them.
Comments
Post a Comment